Plate XIII

Zander

Sander lucioperca

Closed season 15 February – 30 April
Minimum size
0 30 60 90 120
min. 50 cm
Historical illustration: Zander
Illustration: Marcus Elieser Bloch, “Ichtyologie … des poissons” (1785–1797), public domain.
Photo of a living Zander
Photo: MAKY.OREL, CC0

The pikeperch is the largest native member of the perch family and a prized, elegant predatory fish. In the Franconian Saale it finds ideal holding spots in the deep, slow-flowing and rather turbid sections of the lower river, such as the impounded and mouth areas like the up to roughly five-metre-deep impoundment above the Gräfendorf weir. As a crepuscular and nocturnal hunter it chases its prey in open water and close to the bottom, without ambush cover.

How to identify it

Three features suffice at the water: several large, pointed fangs (canine teeth), large, dull silvery reflecting glassy eyes, and a slim, spindle-shaped body with two clearly separated dorsal fins and rows of dark spots on the dorsal and tail fins.

Look-alikes

From the stocky, high-backed perch he is set apart by the canine teeth, the absence of the black spot on the first dorsal fin and the lack of red fins; from the pike he differs by his two separate dorsal fins instead of the single rearward one, and by a head without the duck-bill snout.

Tip

Most productive is bottom-bouncing jigging with slim, rather small soft baits at dusk; in the kitchen he excels as a bone-poor fine fish with white, firm flesh, classically pan-fried with crispy skin.

Catch report 2015
1
fish reported
50 cm
biggest fish
1
anglers reporting

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